LaskupajaEU VAT rates,
in one place.
Compare European VAT rates across the 27 EU countries.
Add or remove VAT with the calculator.
VAT rates by country
National rates, in percent.
| Country | Standard | Reduced / special¹ | Calculator |
|---|---|---|---|
| ATAustria | 20% | 4.9 / 10 / 13% | |
| BEBelgium | 21% | 6 / 12% | |
| BGBulgaria | 20% | 9% | |
| HRCroatia | 25% | 5 / 13% | |
| CYCyprus | 19% | 3 / 5 / 9% | |
| CZCzechia | 21% | 12 / 0% | |
| DKDenmark | 25% | 0% | |
| EEEstonia | 24% | 9 / 13% | |
| FIFinland | 25.5% | 10 / 13.5% | |
| FRFrance | 20% | 2.1 / 5.5 / 10% | |
| DEGermany | 19% | 7% | |
| ELGreece | 24% | 4 / 6 / 13% | |
| HUHungary | 27% | 5 / 18% | |
| IEIreland | 23% | 4.8 / 9 / 13.5% | |
| ITItaly | 22% | 4 / 5 / 10% | |
| LVLatvia | 21% | 5 / 12% | |
| LTLithuania | 21% | 5 / 12% | |
| LULuxembourg | 17% | 3 / 8 / 14% | |
| MTMalta | 18% | 5 / 7 / 12% | |
| NLNetherlands | 21% | 9% | |
| PLPoland | 23% | 5 / 8% | |
| PTPortugal | 23% | 6 / 13% | |
| RORomania | 21% | 11% | |
| SKSlovakia | 23% | 5 / 19% | |
| SISlovenia | 22% | 5 / 9.5% | |
| ESSpain | 21% | 4 / 10% | |
| SESweden | 25% | 6 / 12% |
No matching country. Try its name or two-letter code.
¹ These rates apply only to qualifying goods or services. Includes reduced, super-reduced and intermediate rates. Regional rates, transitional reliefs and most zero-rating rules are excluded. Check the country notes before invoicing.
View the official EU table ↗The rate is one part
of the calculation.
Standard, reduced and special rates
Reduced and special rates apply to particular supplies under national rules. Check the classification of your goods or services before using one. Zero-rating and exemption also have different consequences for deducting input VAT.
Cross-border sales
The customer's country alone does not determine what VAT to charge. The type of sale, where it is taxed and the customer's status can change the treatment.
EU guidance on cross-border VAT ↗Regional exceptions and countries outside the EU
The table covers EU member states. Regional exceptions are not included. The UK, Norway and Switzerland are outside this comparison.
Check the territorial scope of EU VAT ↗Sources & updates
The EU overview provides the baseline for this comparison. National sources below supplement it, including rates missing from the overview. We check the listed rates monthly and refresh the checked date even when they have not changed.
This is a rate reference, not a classification of every product or service. Confirm the applicable rate and effective date with the national tax authority. The calculator does not decide whether a sale is taxable, exempt or subject to reverse charge.
Country notes and official sources
- Austria
The 4.9% rate for selected food took effect on 1 July 2026. Other goods can still fall under 10% or 13%.
- Belgium
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
Includes the 3% super-reduced rate.
- Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
The standard rate became 24% on 1 July 2025. The 13% rate covers qualifying accommodation; 9% applies to other specified supplies.
- Finland
The 13.5% rate replaced 14% on 1 January 2026. The 10% rate still applies to newspapers and magazines.
- France
The 2.1% special rate is included. This row covers mainland national rates; regional exceptions are excluded.
- Germany
- Greece
The national rates include 4%, 6% and 13%. Qualifying island transactions use separate rates, including 17%, which are excluded from this national comparison.
- Hungary
- Ireland
The 4.8% rate applies to qualifying livestock. Farmer flat-rate compensation is a separate scheme and is not included.
- Italy
Includes the 4% super-reduced rate.
- Latvia
- Lithuania
The 12% reduced rate took effect on 1 January 2026. Transitional rules can apply to earlier payments.
- Luxembourg
Includes the 3% super-reduced and 14% intermediate rates.
- Malta
The listed rates include the 12% reduced rate. Each rate is limited to specified supplies.
- Netherlands
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
The 4% rate is included. Territorial exceptions, including the Canary Islands, require separate rules.
- Sweden